Top 10 fastest growing African economies in 2025–2026

May 5, 2025 - 10:49

Africa's economic landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, with projections from the African Development Bank's Macroeconomic Performance and Outlook (AfDB MPO) report spotlighting rapid expansions across several countries. The top 10 fastest-growing African economies between 2025 and 2026 paint a picture of resilience, reform, and resource-driven resurgence.

South Sudan leads the continent with a staggering 34.4% projected GDP growth, fueled by a rebound in oil production and renewed peace efforts. Years of political instability had suppressed output, but recent developments suggest stabilisation is unlocking long-dormant economic potential. This exceptional rate, however, also reflects a base effect—growth rebounding from a low starting point.

In Senegal, the economy is forecast to grow by 8.6%, driven by its offshore oil and gas sector, set to come online in 2025. The Grand Tortue Ahmeyim gas project is expected to be a game-changer, attracting foreign investment and boosting fiscal revenues. Senegal's diversified strategy—including agriculture, fintech, and infrastructure—is earning global investor confidence.

Uganda comes in third with 7.2% growth, benefitting from infrastructure expansion and anticipated oil production starting in 2025. The AfDB underscores Uganda's investment in energy and transport corridors as key to stimulating trade and productivity.

Rwanda, long considered a reformist beacon, is expected to grow 7.1%, supported by strong tourism recovery, digital innovation policies, and ongoing public investment. Its performance reflects the East African region's broader momentum, which the AfDB forecasts will average 6.1% growth by 2026, with half its economies growing above 5%.

Niger, Togo, and Djibouti all project 6.9% growth, each leveraging different economic strategies:

Niger is ramping up mining and hydrocarbon output.
Togo is banking on logistics and port services.
Djibouti continues to benefit from its geostrategic location, serving as a trade and military hub.

Ethiopia and Benin are tied at 6.6%, with Ethiopia recovering from internal conflict and doubling down on industrial parks and manufacturing exports. Benin, meanwhile, is reaping benefits from trade liberalisation and regional integration policies.

Côte d'Ivoire rounds out the top 10 at 6.3%, reflecting strong agricultural exports, ongoing infrastructure development, and a stable investment climate.

Source: worldvisualized.com